A commercial license is what allows you to legally trade goods and operate a business in Dubai. It’s issued by the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) for mainland companies or by the relevant Free Zone Authority if you’re setting up in a free zone.
Here’s how the process typically works:
1. Decide where you’ll set up
You can choose between Dubai mainland or one of the many Free Zones (like DMCC, JAFZA, DIFC, Meydan, etc.). Free zones often allow 100% foreign ownership and simpler setup. Mainland companies may require a local sponsor or service agent depending on the business structure.
2. Choose the right business activities
Your license must cover the exact activities you intend to do, whether it’s retail, import-export, logistics, or something else.
3. Reserve a trade name
Pick a unique business name and reserve it through the DET or relevant authority portal.
4. Prepare documents
This usually includes passport copies, business plan, office lease contract (Ejari), Memorandum of Association (MOA) for LLCs, and other forms required by authorities.
5. Submit your application
For mainland businesses, apply via the DET e-services or DED (Department of Economic Development) portal. In Free Zones, you’ll apply through the Free Zone’s own licensing system.
6. Pay fees
There are government fees and sometimes fees for name reservation and initial approvals. Once approved, your license is issued and valid for one year.
Usually the process takes a few days once all documents are correct.
How to Check a Commercial License in Dubai
Once you have a license, or if you’re evaluating a company before doing business, you can check its status online.
Online check through official government portals
You can use the Invest in Dubai business license search tool to look up a license by number or business name.
Dedicated license inquiry
The UAE Government’s u.ae portal provides links to check business licences, activities, and names across authorities.
DED e-services
For mainland companies, log into the DED/DET e-services portal and search under “Search License Information.” This shows license status (active, expired), issuance details, and registered activities.
These checks are free and useful before signing contracts, onboarding partners, or starting business relationships.
How to Renew a Commercial License in Dubai
A commercial license must be renewed every year to remain valid. It’s not optional.
Here’s what you need to know:
1. Renew early
Start the process at least 30 days before the expiry date to avoid fines and business disruption.
2. Required documents
You typically need:
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Copy of current license
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Valid Ejari (tenancy contract)
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Any specific government approvals if required for your business activity
3. Online renewals
For mainland businesses, use the DET/DED e-services portal or the AXS portal. Upload your documents and pay renewal fees online.
4. Consequences of late renewal
If you miss the expiry date, fines stack up and your ability to sponsor visas or access services may be blocked.
Free zones have their own renewal portals and procedures, but the principle is the same: valid lease, documents up to date, and fee payment.
How to Verify a Commercial License in Dubai
Verifying a license is about confirming the business is registered, active, and allowed to conduct the activities it claims.
DED/DET license check
For Dubai mainland entities, use the “Search License Information” on the DED/DET portal or Invest in Dubai website and enter the license number or trade name. You’ll see status, activities, and expiry.
Free Zone portals
If the business is in a free zone, you verify through that zone’s licensing portal. Each authority provides access to license information for entities under its jurisdiction.
This prevents working with unlicensed or expired entities and is a smart check before signing agreements.
How to Download a Commercial License in Dubai
Downloading your license is useful for official documents, bank accounts, visa processing, and compliance.
Steps for Dubai mainland businesses
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Log in to the DET/DED portal or the DubaiNow app using UAE Pass.
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Go to the trade license section or “My Licenses.”
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Search by your license number or company name.
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Verify the license details.
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Click “Download” or “Generate PDF” to get a copy of your license.
Free Zone downloads
Each Free Zone has a portal where you log in with your account and download the trade license PDF.
This PDF typically includes a digital signature and QR code that authorities accept for official use.
Difference Between Professional and Commercial Licenses in Dubai
Understanding the difference helps you pick the right license for your business activities:
Commercial License
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For trading goods, import-export, retail operations, logistics, and general commercial activities.
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Traditionally required a local sponsor on the mainland, though free zones may allow full foreign ownership.
Professional License
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For service-based businesses like consultants, accountants, IT services, legal services, designers, etc.
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Usually allows 100% foreign ownership and does not require a local sponsor (though a local service agent might be needed for some setups).
Other differences can include share capital requirements and specific approvals tied to the type of service or trading activity.
Choosing the right type depends on what you’ll actually do with the company, so match your business plan to the license type.
Faqs
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What is a commercial license in Dubai?
It’s an official permit that lets a business trade goods or operate commercially in Dubai. -
Who issues commercial licenses in Dubai?
Mainland licenses are issued by the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET); free zone licenses by the respective free zone authority. -
How long is a commercial license valid?
It is valid for one year and must be renewed annually. -
Can foreigners own a Dubai commercial license?
Yes, in most free zones 100% foreign ownership is allowed; mainland companies may need a local sponsor. -
How can I check if a commercial license is valid?
Use the DET/DED e-services portal or free zone authority portals to verify the license by number or trade name. -
What’s the difference between a commercial and professional license?
Commercial licenses are for trading goods, while professional licenses are for service-based businesses like consultants or designers.